![]() When you use git rebase -i HEAD~n there can be more than n commits. Once you squash your commits - choose the e/r for editing the message: In order to do a Git squash, follow these steps: // n is the number of commits up to the last commit you want to be able to edit This allows you to edit any message you want to update even if it's not the latest message. Perform an interactive rebaseĪnother option is to use interactive rebase. Anyone who has a copy of the old commit will need to synchronize their work with your newly re-written commit, which can sometimes be difficult, so make sure you coordinate with others when attempting to rewrite shared commit history, or just avoid rewriting shared commits altogether. Amending commits essentially rewrites them to have different SHA IDs, which poses a problem if other people have copies of the old commit that you've rewritten. Warning: be cautious about amending commits that you have already shared with other people. If there are commits on the remote branch that you don't have in your local branch, you will lose those commits. Warning: force-pushing will overwrite the remote branch with the state of your local one. If you've already pushed your commit up to your remote branch, then - after amending your commit locally (as described above) - you'll also need to force push the commit with: git push -force ( Unstaged changes will not get committed.) Changing the message of a commit that you've already pushed to your remote branch ![]() Make sure you don't have any working copy changes staged before doing this or they will get committed too. …however, this can make multi-line commit messages or small corrections more cumbersome to enter. Additionally, you can set the commit message directly in the command line with: git commit -amend -m "New commit message" Will open your editor, allowing you to change the commit message of the most recent commit. For example: git reset f7823ab -hardĪmending the most recent commit message git commit -amend To get the original state of the commit that you want to 'revert', you have to pass -hard. So, all changes made, since that commit you reset to, will still be there. Have in mind that, by default, the option -mixed is passed to git reset. Or to a specific commit by git reset f7823ab Or some more commits (for example 3) by git reset HEAD^3 You will go back to the previous commit with git reset HEAD^ Most clients provide this in their UI using the same vocabulary (usually, you are able to select a commit and reset to it via context menu). To mention a few (that support git reset): GitHub Desktop is more of a tool to synchronize your repositories and not a full featured GUI client.īut that doesn't mean you have to use the command line, since there are alternatives. This is not possible with GitHub Desktop. They are not even in the staging area.In general, you can go back to a commit in your history with git reset. I also have some changes which are not committed yet. *commit N+20 <- branch fb/abc, origin/dev-abc *commit N+22 <- branch dev-abc(HEAD) // how the graph appears locally It suggests me to git pull those changes first(I think it is the additional commit that was created on the GitHub(whose message I want to change)). Whenever I try to push, I get an error message saying, I have some changes in remote which are not present locally. There is one more thing, I made two additional commits locally which I haven't pushed yet. I need to change the commit message for this commit. This created a new commit in GitHub which is not present in my local copy. ![]() (WHY?)Īnyway, I resolved all the conflicts in the GitHub conflict resolver itself. Now, I pushed all these changes to remoteĪt this point, while creating a Pull Request, I got a merge conflict in one of the files. *commit N+20 <- branch fb/abc, dev-abc(HEAD) So this was a simple fast forward merge.Īt this point, the graph looks like this. No other changes were made to the dev-abc branch. Then I ran the following commands: git checkout dev-abc *commit N <- branch dev-abc, origin/dev-abc //created another feature branch from here "fb/abc" *commit N+20 <- (HEAD)branch fb/abc(i made 20 commits in this branch) ![]()
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