This examination includes tests of pupil responses to evaluate whether the pupil opens and closes properly in the presence or absence of light, a fixate and follow test to determine whether the baby can fixate on an object such as a light and follow it as it moves, and a preferential looking test which uses cards that are blank on one side with stripes on the other side to attract the gaze of an infant to the stripes and thus vision capabilities can be assessed. In a case that the baby is premature or at high risk for medical problems for other reasons, has signs of abnormalities, or has a family history of serious vision disorders in childhood, the optometrist should perform a comprehensive exam.Ī second eye health examination should be done to infants between six months and the first birthday. Then, unless otherwise recommended, every two years thereafter until the age of 18.įor a newborn, an optometrist should examine the baby’s eyes and perform a test called “red reflex test” which is a basic indicator that the eyes are normal. After that, routine eye exams throughout childhood should be performed in order to help detect any abnormalities as their eyes develop. When to Perform a Pediatric Eye Exam?Ī child should have an initial screening between 6 and 12 months of age. If their eyes aren’t up to the task, a child may feel tired, have trouble concentrating, have problems in school or have difficulty playing their favorite games which may affect their overall quality of life. Even physical activities and sports require a strong vision. School demands intense visual involvement, including reading, writing, using computers, and blackboard/smartboard work. Good eyesight is critical for a child’s life and achievements since success in school are closely tied to eye health. Regular eye exams are important for children since their eyes can change significantly in as little as a year as muscles and tissue develope.
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